Vanishing Gradient
A vanishing gradient occurs when training signals become extremely small as they move backward through a deep neural network.
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A vanishing gradient occurs when training signals become extremely small as they move backward through a deep neural network.
The XOR problem is a classic machine learning example showing why neural networks need hidden layers and nonlinear activations for some patterns.
Backpropagation trains neural networks by tracing prediction errors backward through their layers and adjusting internal weights to improve future results.
Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm that reduces model error by repeatedly adjusting parameters in the direction indicated by the loss gradient.