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Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) - Page 15

Sequence-to-sequence, or Seq2Seq, describes models that map an input sequence to an output sequence whose length may differ. Machine translation converts words in one language into another, speech recognition maps audio frames to text, and summarization produces a shorter sequence from a longer document. Many Seq2Seq systems use an encoder to represent the input and a decoder to generate output step by step, often with attention between them. Transformer encoder–decoder architectures largely replaced earlier recurrent designs. Training typically uses paired examples and token-level loss, while inference relies on greedy, beam, or sampling-based decoding. Quality depends on alignment, context limits, data coverage, and evaluation beyond surface overlap.

Nvidia Invests $6.5 Billion in Technology That Could Reshape AI Infrastructure
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AI & Machine Learning, Cloud & Infrastructure, News, Research & Innovation

Nvidia Invests $6.5 Billion in Technology That Could Reshape AI Infrastructure

By • 3 mins read

Nvidia has committed at least $6.5 billion to photonics companies in recent months as it seeks to overcome AI infrastructure bottlenecks. The investments target optical technologies that could reduce energy consumption and improve data transfer across future AI systems.