Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) - Page 55

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback, or RLHF, is a method for shaping model behavior with human preferences. Reviewers compare or score candidate responses, those judgments train a reward model, and reinforcement learning then adjusts the language model to favor outputs that receive higher predicted rewards. RLHF can improve instruction following, helpfulness, tone, and safety beyond basic pretraining. Its results depend heavily on who provides feedback, how instructions are written, and whether the examples represent real users and edge cases. The process may reward superficial agreement or hide uncertainty, so it is commonly combined with automated evaluations, red teaming, policy rules, and ongoing post-deployment monitoring.