Over 1,000 Amazon employees have signed an open letter criticizing the company’s rapid AI rollout, warning it could inflict “staggering damage to democracy, to our jobs, and to the earth.” The letter, coordinated by the internal advocacy group Amazon Employees for Climate Justice, also drew support from over 2,400 individuals at other tech firms, including Google and Apple.
Employees backing the letter include engineers, senior product leaders, marketing managers, and warehouse staff. Many cite the company’s “race” to deploy AI as a driving force behind worker exploitation and environmental harm. One senior engineering manager explained that AI has become “almost like a drug” for the company, used to justify layoffs and fund data centers for untested AI products.
AI Expansion and Environmental Concerns
Amazon, along with other tech giants, is investing billions in data centers to train generative AI systems powering internal tools and consumer products such as the shopping chatbot Rufus. CEO Andy Jassy projected that Rufus could increase Amazon’s sales by $10 billion annually.
However, AI data centers consume significant energy, often sourced from carbon-emitting utilities. The open letter calls for Amazon to abandon fossil fuels in its AI operations, prevent its AI technologies from supporting surveillance or mass deportation, and stop requiring employees to use AI in their work.
Worker Activism and Ethical AI
Employees argue that the company should form ethical AI working groups with rank-and-file input, allowing workers to have a voice in AI implementation and automation decisions. The letter comes amid widespread job cuts – Amazon announced approximately 14,000 layoffs last month – and increasing pressure on staff to use AI to double productivity.
The advocacy group emphasizes that their concern is not opposition to AI itself, but the pace and methods of deployment. Members aim to address near-term risks, such as environmental impact and worker exploitation, rather than long-term hypothetical scenarios about superintelligent AI.
Context and Global Relevance
This activism follows a broader global trend of tech workers pushing for ethical AI and climate accountability. The group’s strategy aligns with prior campaigns by scientists and workers urging responsible AI deployment. Organizers timed their letter ahead of Black Friday to highlight the societal costs of AI powering Amazon’s retail operations.
Amazon spokesperson Brad Glasser reiterated the company’s commitment to net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, but did not address employee concerns regarding AI use or working conditions. Employees remain cautious, noting that recent company presentations focused on efficiency improvements rather than scaling energy use or mitigating environmental effects.
