THE AI LANDSCAPE 01 / MARKET STRUCTURE

Who’s building
the AI stack?

The race goes far beyond models. Explore how seven major players connect the apps, intelligence, infrastructure, and chips behind AI.

THE BIG PICTURE

AI Stack Map

Follow each company from the application down to the silicon.

7 companies · 4 layers

Select a cell to read its primary source

Selected AI companies across applications, models, infrastructure, and silicon. Labels describe product ownership and sourcing, not performance.
THE AI STACK GoogleCloud & AIMicrosoftCloud & AIAmazonCloud & AIMetaSocial & AISpaceXSpaceXAI / xAIOpenAIModel developerAnthropicModel developer
ApplicationsWhere people use AIOwn productGeminiAI assistantOwn productCopilotWork & assistanceOwn productKiro · Amazon QDeveloper applicationsOwn productMeta AI · MuseAssistants & agentsOwn productGrok · CursorAssistant & codingOwn productChatGPT · CodexAssistant & codingOwn productClaude · Claude CodeAssistant & coding
ModelsThe intelligence layerOwn productGemini · GemmaModel familiesOwn productMAIModel familyOwn productNovaModel familyOwn productMuse Spark · LlamaModel familiesOwn productGrokModel familyOwn productGPTModel familyOwn productClaudeModel family
InfrastructureWhere AI runsOwn productGoogle CloudCloud platformOwn productAzureCloud platformOwn productAWSCloud platformOwn productAI data centersOperated infrastructureOwn productColossusCompute campusesIn developmentStargatePartner-led buildoutPartner suppliedAWS · Google · AzureAlso Colossus capacity
SiliconThe chips underneathOwn productTPUCustom acceleratorsOwn productMaia 200Inference acceleratorOwn productTrainium · InferentiaCustom acceleratorsOwn productMTIACustom acceleratorsPartner suppliedNVIDIAExternal acceleratorsIn developmentJalapeñoCustom chip programPartner suppliedTrainium · TPU · NVIDIAExternal accelerators
Own productIn developmentPartner suppliedAbout these labels

A selected-company snapshot, not a performance ranking. Companies can own a layer and still depend on partners. On smaller screens, swipe across the map.

READ BETWEEN THE LAYERS

One stack. Different strategies.

Our interpretation of the map.

01

The full-stack advantage

Google, Microsoft, and Amazon connect cloud platforms with their own models, applications, and chip designs. That gives them more ways to shape how AI is built and delivered.

02

Owning doesn’t mean alone

Custom chips still involve manufacturing partners. AI applications can use outside models. Read each cell as one part of an ecosystem, rather than a claim of total independence.

03

The boundaries keep moving

OpenAI’s chip program and Anthropic’s compute partnerships show different routes into the infrastructure layer. Announcements, operating capacity, and ownership are different things.

TRANSPARENT BY DESIGN

The sources behind
the stack.

Company documentation and announcements, reviewed on September 22, 2026. This page is an editorial snapshot and is updated manually.

Suggest a correction
How the map is classified

We selected seven major AI companies to make their stack positions comparable. The map is not exhaustive. “Platforms” groups companies operating cloud or large-scale compute platforms; “Model labs” groups OpenAI and Anthropic for navigation, not as an exclusive industry taxonomy.

Own product. An available product, model, operated compute platform, or deployed chip designed by the company. It can still use partners and outside components.

In development. An announced program, expansion, or early hardware deployment. This does not imply that every part is already available at scale.

Partner supplied. The examples shown are supplied by other companies. This describes sourcing, not product quality or a lack of access.

Product names are representative, and the colors are AIstify’s editorial classification of the cited evidence. They do not measure market share, model quality, or financial strength.

Google4 layers

Google / Applications

Gemini

Gemini is Google’s consumer AI assistant. This row shows a representative application, not every Google AI product.

Google / Models

Gemini · Gemma

Google develops the Gemini and Gemma model families. Gemma provides open weights under its own terms; availability and licenses vary by model.

Google / Infrastructure

Google Cloud

Google operates a cloud platform offering AI compute, including Cloud TPU infrastructure.

Google / Silicon

TPU

Google designs Tensor Processing Units for AI workloads. Own design does not mean that Google fabricates the chips itself.

Microsoft4 layers

Microsoft / Applications

Copilot

Microsoft owns the Copilot product family. Owning an application does not mean all models powering it are developed in-house.

Microsoft / Models

MAI

Microsoft develops MAI models spanning reasoning, coding, image, voice, and transcription. This is a product-presence label, not a frontier capability ranking.

Microsoft / Infrastructure

Azure

Microsoft operates Azure, including its cloud infrastructure for AI workloads.

Microsoft / Silicon

Maia 200

Microsoft announced Maia 200 deployment in January 2026. It is an in-house accelerator for inference, alongside hardware from external suppliers.

Amazon4 layers

Amazon / Applications

Kiro · Amazon Q

Kiro and Amazon Q are examples of Amazon’s AI developer applications. Their underlying model choices can include third-party models.

Amazon / Models

Nova

Amazon develops Nova foundation models and makes them available through AWS. This entry is separate from third-party models offered through Bedrock.

Amazon / Infrastructure

AWS

Amazon Web Services operates the cloud infrastructure that provides its AI services and accelerator instances.

Amazon / Silicon

Trainium · Inferentia

AWS designs Trainium and Inferentia accelerators. These sit alongside external hardware in its wider compute offering.

Meta4 layers

Meta / Applications

Meta AI · Muse

Meta offers Meta AI and introduced the Muse personal agent in September 2026. Access and availability differ between products and regions.

Meta / Models

Muse Spark · Llama

Meta develops Muse Spark and Llama. The families have different distribution and licensing approaches; this map does not treat every Meta model as open weight.

Meta / Infrastructure

AI data centers

Meta operates AI infrastructure for its own services. This is not a general-purpose public cloud equivalent to AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.

Meta / Silicon

MTIA

Meta deploys MTIA chips and is expanding the family. Its MTIA 300 training chip targets recommendation models; this does not establish parity across all generative AI workloads.

SpaceX4 layers

SpaceX / Applications

Grok · Cursor

Grok is offered by SpaceXAI. Cursor confirmed that its acquisition by SpaceX closed in August 2026.

SpaceX / Models

Grok

SpaceXAI develops the Grok family. The company was previously branded xAI.

SpaceX / Infrastructure

Colossus

SpaceX operates Colossus infrastructure. Anthropic also contracts capacity at Colossus 1, illustrating how infrastructure ownership and model access can overlap.

SpaceX / Silicon

NVIDIA

The documented Colossus hardware includes NVIDIA GPUs. This label describes that deployment’s sourcing and makes no claim about every future chip initiative.

OpenAI4 layers

OpenAI / Applications

ChatGPT · Codex

ChatGPT and Codex are OpenAI applications. The map uses product families so a release-version change does not imply a change in stack ownership.

OpenAI / Models

GPT

OpenAI develops GPT models and offers access through its products and API. This selected family is not a complete inventory of OpenAI models.

OpenAI / Infrastructure

Stargate

Stargate is an expanding infrastructure program involving OpenAI and partners. Some capacity is operating; the entry does not imply that OpenAI solely owns the facilities or operates a public cloud.

OpenAI / Silicon

Jalapeño

OpenAI and Broadcom unveiled Jalapeño in June 2026, with engineering samples running in the lab. The cited announcement describes planned deployment; it does not establish broad production availability.

Anthropic4 layers

Anthropic / Applications

Claude · Claude Code

Anthropic offers the Claude assistant and Claude Code application, built around its own model family.

Anthropic / Models

Claude

Anthropic develops the Claude model family. Availability varies by model and distribution platform.

Anthropic / Infrastructure

AWS · Google · Azure

Anthropic contracts compute across partners including Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and SpaceX. Dedicated capacity commitments are distinct from owning a public cloud platform.

Anthropic / Silicon

Trainium · TPU · NVIDIA

Anthropic says it trains and runs Claude on AWS Trainium, Google TPUs, and NVIDIA GPUs. Partner supplied is a sourcing description, not a capability score.

PRIMARY SOURCES

Reviewed 2026-09-22 · AIstify Research